WEATHER
Jan -March:
87-75F,
mostly sunny
April -June:
83-67F,
mostly sunny
July -Sept:
78-66F,
mostly sunny
Oct -Dec:
85-70F,
mostly sunny
It's important to note that Rio de Janeiro can experience sudden weather changes due to its tropical climate. Occasional rain showers, thunderstorms, and strong winds can occur throughout the year. It's advisable to carry an umbrella or rain jacket when visiting the city, regardless of the season.
December through March is the tourist season so we suggest visiting from April-June.
"God created the world in six days. The seventh he devoted to Rio."
- Walter Moreira Salles Jr
Rio de Janeiro, often called the "Marvelous City," is a vibrant metropolis nestled along the southeastern coast of Brazil. With its stunning natural landscapes, iconic landmarks, and lively culture, Rio de Janeiro has captivated the hearts of locals and visitors alike. This bustling city, known for its contagious energy and festive spirit, is renowned for hosting the world-famous Carnival and boasting breathtaking beaches, such as Copacabana and Ipanema. Rio de Janeiro also showcases a rich blend of historical architecture, including the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain. As a global melting pot of diverse influences, Rio de Janeiro pulsates with samba rhythms, delectable cuisine, and a warmth that welcomes all who venture to its shores. Whether exploring its lively neighborhoods, witnessing breathtaking sunsets from Sugarloaf Mountain, or immersing oneself in its vibrant cultural scene, Rio de Janeiro offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Brazil's infectious zest for life.
Before European explorers, this land was inhabited by indigenous tribes like the Tupinambá and Tupi-Guarani. They thrived along the coast, engaging in fishing, farming, and trade. In 1502, Portuguese explorer Gaspar de Lemos ventured into Guanabara Bay, mistakenly believing it to be the mouth of a river, and named it "Rio de Janeiro" (January River). This marked the initial contact between the indigenous populations and the Portuguese.
In 1763, Rio was chosen as the capital of Brazil, supplanting Salvador. This decision propelled the city's growth as an administrative and economic center. But it was the arrival of the Portuguese royal family in 1808 that truly transformed Rio. Seeking refuge from Napoleonic forces, the royal family established the court in the city, making it the seat of the Portuguese Empire and ushering in unprecedented growth and development.
The year 1822 marked a pivotal moment in Rio as Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. Rio became the capital of the newly formed Empire of Brazil, witnessing a period of prosperity and development under Emperor Dom Pedro I and later Dom Pedro II. The city saw the construction of grand public buildings, such as the Imperial Palace and the Municipal Theater, and the expansion of infrastructure. It became an epicenter of arts, literature, and intellectual thought, fostering a rich cultural atmosphere that still resonates today.
Slavery played a significant role in the history of Rio de Janeiro, with thousands of African slaves brought to the city to work on plantations. The abolition of slavery in 1888 marked a crucial milestone, signaling a turning point in the fight for racial equality and shaping the city's multicultural identity. With the advent of the 20th century, Rio underwent a process of modernization, witnessing the construction of landmarks such as the National Museum and the Avenida Rio Branco. It also became a beacon for the emergence of samba music, the growth of Carnival celebrations, and the birth of cultural institutions that continue to shape Brazil's cultural landscape.
Rio de Janeiro is a city known for its diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique aspects, but especially for a first-time visitor, you want to make sure you're in the right spot. We recommend staying in the most famous neighborhood, Copacabana. Renowned for its iconic beach, lined with vibrant kiosks and the famous mosaic-patterned promenade, it offers a lively atmosphere with a wide range of restaurants, bars, and clubs. You are sure to find both locals and tourists here (most of whom hail from other areas of Brazil). Located adjacent to Copacabana, Ipanema is another great option, known for its upscale ambiance and trendy vibe. Its beautiful beach, immortalized in the song "The Girl from Ipanema," attracts visitors seeking relaxation and breathtaking sunsets. The neighborhood is also home to chic boutiques, upscale restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. Not to be outdone, Leblon is one of the most exclusive neighborhoods in Rio and offers an elegant and sophisticated atmosphere. It features high-end boutiques, upscale dining options, and luxury residential buildings. The neighborhood's tranquil beach and tree-lined streets make it a sought-after residential area.
Bird's Eye View of Rio
In 1960, the capital of Brazil was moved to Brasília, a new city designed to promote development in other regions of the country. Despite losing its political status, Rio de Janeiro has retained its cultural and touristic prominence. Today, it stands as a testament to the dynamic fusion of natural beauty and urban vibrancy, attracting visitors from around the globe. However, Brazil's history of colonization and slavery has left a lasting impact on its social and economic structure. The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few elite families has withstood generations, in many cases even regressing throughout the years, with significant disparities between social classes regarding access to land, education, fair pay, and overall quality of life.
Views from Christ the Redeemer
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Santa Teresa is a bohemian neighborhood known for its charming colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and artistic vibe. It is home to art galleries, boutique shops, and eclectic restaurants. Santa Teresa offers a glimpse into Rio's artistic and cultural heritage. A vibrant and historic neighborhood, Lapa is famous for its lively nightlife scene and stunning colonial architecture. It is known for its traditional samba clubs, live music venues, and bustling street parties. Lapa's iconic aqueduct, Arcos da Lapa, serves as a landmark and backdrop to its energetic atmosphere.
The heart of Rio de Janeiro, Centro is a bustling district with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic buildings. It is home to important cultural and historical sites, including the iconic Municipal Theatre, the National Library, and the modern Museum of Tomorrow. Centro also offers a variety of shops, street markets, and traditional Brazilian cuisine. Situated between Copacabana and Flamengo, Botafogo offers a more laid-back and residential vibe. The neighborhood boasts a beautiful bay, where visitors can enjoy stunning views of Sugarloaf Mountain. It features several parks, a variety of dining options, and shopping centers.
Tijuca National Park
TOP TO DO'S
Safety
We were slightly afraid after stories we had heard about Rio, but ended up finding the city entirely welcoming and peaceful. Of course take safety precautions. Never wander solo. We advise against wearing any flashy jewelry or clothing or making your phone obvious. We also did not stay out late after dark or get inebriated.
Transportation
Rio de Janeiro is a pedestrian-friendly city, particularly in popular tourist areas. Many attractions, neighborhoods, and beaches are within walking distance of each other. Bike rentals are becoming more popular but are not always in the vicinity. Popular ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are readily available.
Currency
Brazil uses the Brazilian Real (BRL). It's important to be cautious when using ATMs and opt for machines located in secure and well-lit areas. We actually were not able to find many ATMs so we advise withdrawing enough cash at the. airport. Cards are readily accepted throughout the city so save your cash for tipping tour guides or for excursions.
Language
Brazilians speak Portuguese, not Spanish. We made the mistake of not practicing Portuguese and very much regretted it. Not only was it incredibly ignorant on our behalf, but barely any Brazilians (or tourists) we met spoke English. We struggled through using Google Translate, whi. But you have to know the bare minimum.
Naturally.
Naturally.
Perched above the sprawling Vidigal favela, Bar da Laje offers breathtaking panoramic views of the ocean from its terrace. On Saturdays, enjoy Brazil's renowned dish, feijoada – a slow-cooked bean stew teeming with meat, served alongside rice and crispy kale. A local even told us that legend has it that David Beckham has been here!
Pé sujos, aka "dirty feet," are essentialy Brazilian dives. At Pavão Azul, you will find inexpensive tiled walls and foldable wooden chairs, but also delicious drinks and grub. Locals will tell you their cod fritters are the best in Rio, while the pasteis are equally enticing. Accompanied by its sister location just across the street, known as Pavãozinho or Little Peacock, this bar is perpetually busy with locals and savvy tourists.
Chef Claude Troisgros unveiled his most intimate restaurant to date within the very same building that once hosted his inaugural restaurant in the 70s. Here, try creative dishes like eggs adorned with caviar and quail complemented by chard, chives, and bacon in a grape sauce. At Chez Claude, every dish tells the story of a renowned chef's culinary journey.
Enjoy incredible Caipirinhas or cold brew while overlooking the bay at this classic, but casual Brazilian bar. We dined here before a boat tour and came right back when we were done! If you like seafood, try their crabcakes. Or if you're simply parched, watch the bartenders craft your cocktails at the outdoor bar!
Naturally.
Naturally.
The sweets shop, with more than 120 years of history, exudes luxury with its vaulted ceilings and tall, gilded mirrors. One treat you shouldn't miss is the pastel de nata, a velvety and luscious custard tart that harks back to the days of Portuguese influence.
You have to schedule time for a few Caipirinhas atop Sugarloaf Mountain at Classico Sunset Club. There are events all around bars atop Sugarloaf, but catching the sunset here takes first place! Beware of these pesky little sugar thieves in picture two though! And make sure to reserve a table ahead of time.
Fogo de Chão is an internationally recognized churrascaria chain with a location in Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro. It started in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and offers an upscale atmosphere and a vast selection of high-quality meats prepared in the traditional gaucho style.
This casual-yet-bougie Copacabana sushi joint was a hit with everyone on our crew but especially the vegans (we had so many options)! The sushi platters are so beautiful and large you will think you spent a fortune, but it is so affordable.
VB Tip: Churrascaria Culture
The history of churrascarias (Brazilian steak houses) dates back to the 17th century when Portuguese colonizers arrived in Brazil, coming from the Portuguese word "churrasqueira," which means a grill or barbecue. Churrasco was originally practiced by the gauchos, skilled horsemen, and cattle herders in the Pampas (southern region of Brazil). The gauchos would gather around a fire pit, skewer large portions of meat on swords, and slow-roast them over an open flame. This method of cooking allowed them to make use of the abundant supply of beef from the cattle ranches in the area.
As Brazil developed and urbanized, churrasco spread beyond the rural areas and gained popularity in other regions of the country. Churrascarias began to emerge as restaurants specializing in traditional gaucho-style barbecue. In the 1950s, churrascarias in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo started to gain prominence and attract locals and tourists alike. The rodízio-style service, where servers continuously bring and carve meats tableside until the guests indicate they are satisfied, became a hallmark of churrascarias. Some notable churrascarias in Rio are Porcão, located in the Flamengo neighborhood with a beautiful view of Guanabara Bay, Churrascaria Palace in Copacabana (one of Rio's oldest churrascarias), Carretão (which has multiple locations in Rio), and Marius Degustare, located in Leme, which is known for top-notch service.
Get the full dine guide (over 100 restaurants) with our downloadable travel itinerary!
Sundresses should take up most of your suitcase. Dress them down during the day and up at night!
Don't forget sunglasses and sunscreen - trust us!
Rio is incredibly casual and very hot all year so don't be afraid to show some skin!
You really don't need heels for Rio, but you can wear whatever you want in this city!
We recommend some activewear for exploring national parks or activities like hang gliding.
Click the picture to purchase!
VB Tip: Getting Green
Tijuca National Park is one of the largest urban rainforests in the world. It is situated within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro, making it easily accessible. The park boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Within its 32 square kilometers (approximately 12.4 square miles), you can find various plant species, including native Atlantic rainforest trees, orchids, and bromeliads. The park is also home to several animal species, such as monkeys, sloths, birds, and butterflies.
In the late 19th century, the park area was heavily deforested due to human activities, such as coffee and sugarcane farming. In 1861, however, a reforestation initiative was undertaken by Major Archer, who planted thousands of trees to restore the park's natural beauty. As a result of this restoration effort, the park has been able to regain much of its original lush greenery. Tijuca National Park offers numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking, rock climbing, and birdwatching. There are several trails and viewpoints within the park that allow visitors to experience breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
as the locals say...
Bom Dia:
Good day
Hello
Oi/Olá:
Praia:
Beach
Banheiro:
Bathroom
Preciso de ajuda:
I need help
Por favor:
Please
How much?
Obrigada:
Thank you
Sim:
Yes
Não:
No
Pardon me
Descuple:
Fala inglês:
Do you speak English?
Excuse me
Com licença:
Não entendo:
Quanto
custa?:
I don't understand
POP QUIZ!
WATCH
The Music Tree
Rio
Elite Squad
Black Orpheus
City of God
Favela Rising
Waste Land
Rio Breaks
Central Station
If I Were You
READ
The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
Spilt Milk by Chico Buarque
1808 by Laurentino Gomes
Invisibles by Ed Siegle
Bahia Blues by Yasmina Traboulsi
The Slum by Aluisio Azevedo
Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon of the Rose by Jorge Amado
One notable feature of the Rio de Janeiro dialect is the relaxed and melodic cadence of speech. The Cariocas, as the people of Rio are known, have a reputation for speaking with a rhythmic and musical quality, often characterized by a slower pace and elongated vowels. This melodic aspect of the language adds a lively and charming touch to conversations in the city.
Another aspect that sets the language in Rio apart is the incorporation of a wide range of slang words and expressions. Carioca slang, known as "gíria carioca," is an essential part of everyday speech and contributes to the city's vibrant street culture. These slang terms, unique to Rio, are often derived from African, indigenous, or other regional influences, as well as creative wordplay.
Rio's samba is known for its infectious rhythms, lively percussion, and melodic harmonies. The genre emerged in the early 20th century and quickly became intertwined with the city's cultural identity, and it is found today inrenowned samba schools, which compete during the annual Carnival parade. Bossa nova, with its subtle harmonies, delicate guitar rhythms, and poetic lyrics, also became a symbol of Rio's cool, laid-back lifestyle in the 1950s and left an indelible mark on the global music scene. This sophisticated and melodically rich genre emerged in the late 1950s and took the world by storm, thanks to the talents of artists like And funk carioca, originating in the city's favelas, is a high-energy genre characterized by its heavy basslines, rhythmic beats, and provocative lyrics. You might recognize artists like MC Koringa, Anitta, and Ludmilla.
Who: 100,000+ working-class inhabitiants of Rocinha tend to fare better than most favelas with most dwellings having electricity and plumbing
What: Largest favela in Brazil
When: Since 1929
Where: Steep, sprawling hill overlooking Ipanema
Why: With almost 200,000 residents in less than a square mile of land, there are house structures 11 stories high
Who: Perhaps the most foreigner-friendly favela
What: Once one of the most dangerous favelas, it has since been sucessfuly pacified and is considered the up-and-coming favela
When: Since the 1940s
Where: Sprawling the Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) hillside between Leblon and Sao Conrado
Why: There is now so much to do in this favela that you can even stay in a Sheraton! Try hiking Dois Irmãos hike, grabbing a drink at Bar da Laje, or checking out Marcelo Ment's street art
Who: 3,000+ inhabitiants of the favela with the most starpower
What: Perhaps the steepest favela, it is considered a Municipal Landscape Heritage under Environmental Protection, having robust vegetation of the Atlantic Forest
When: Since 1929
Where: Located in the Botafogo and Laranjeiras area of the Morro Dona Marta
Why: Pacifying efforts are underway. Many stars have visited this favela including Beyonce, Madonna, and Alicia Keys. It was also featured in the Fast Five and Michael Jackson's controversial music video 'They Don't Really Care About Us. '
Who: 9,500+ inhabitants of the two favelas grouped into the larger Cantagalo-Pavão-Pavãozinho bairro
What: A pacified favela where you can find a day of education and vibrant nightlife
When: Since the early 19th century
Where: Located on the hillside above Ipanema and Copacabana
Why: Visit the Museu da Favela to learn about immigration, the origin of the samba, and slum history before grabbing drinks at Gilda no Cantagalo
During our time in Rio, many Brazilians told us to never risk your life going into a favela, and in fact, we had tour guides tell us they would never even go in one as Brazilian nationals. But we would be lying if we said that we didn't also hear the other side of the conversation, with one tour guide even saying it is the best thing that you can possibly do in Rio De Janeiro... that if you want to know about the real Rio and its people, it is the most important part of your trip.
That being said, if this is something that intrigues you (as it did me), we can't say for certain if there is a right way to do it, but there is absolutely a wrong way. First, please research the safety risks and come to your own conclusions. One of our tour guides explained to us that there are not nearly enough police in the city to attend to these areas and that in many cases they are ignored altogether in favor of more affluent areas. Next, if you proceed, know that there are only certain favelas that tourists and/or locals can actually go in because the city deems the other 1,000 too dangerous.
Since the 1990s, slum tourism has become a worrying, rising trend all over the world, but in Rio in particular, the PPU (Pacifying Police Unit) has worked diligently to crack down on violence and drugs in the community, especially in light of events like the Olympics that brought so much fame to Rio. For these favelas, there are many tours that are simply profiting off the poor, that take tourists into the neighborhoods and leave them worse than they found them. But there are also cases where tourism not only educates the tourist but benefits members of the community. If you tour a favela, hire a tour guide that was born there. Generally, these tour guides have a vested interest in the community and educate their tourists accordingly, while encouraging them to buy the goods and services provided by businessmen and women in the favela.
We recommend Thiago Firmino, who was born in a favela and works diligently to benefit the community.
Ethical Tourism
Protect Our Planet And Its People
It is universally agreed amongst scientists and conservationists that humans have had a negative effect on wildlife. From decimating natural habitats to poaching, we each have a responsibility to make sure we are experiencing and learning from the world, but positively not negatively.
Here are our suggestions:
1. The gray area of favela tourism. Be sure to hire an ethical tour guide and only go if you are aware of the risks to yourself, but also have vetted the tour company asking questions like "How will our visit benefit the favela?" and "Can we purchase goods/services from the residents?" Consider donating school supplies or money to the favela you tour.
2. Tip or don't travel. Brazil's minimum wage remains relatively low. It is essential to remember to tip while visiting the country. A customary tip of around 10 percent is greatly appreciated by hotel and restaurant employees, as well as street vendors, parking assistants, and anyone who gives you a tour. Your generosity will be a welcome gesture of gratitude and support for their hard work.
3. Endangered tribes. Be aware in advanced that while Brazil has the highest number of uncontacted tribes in the world, they vehemently do not want to be in contact with the modern world and they definitely don't want tourists around. It is estimated that most of these tribes are on the verge of extinction, with less than 100 members left. Consider donating to FUNAI (International Indian Foundation), a nonprofit working to save lives.
4. Amazon preservation. The Amazon Rainforest, one of the most important areas on our planet, loses more than 10,000 acres every day to deforestation, making entire species extinct and putting human life at risk. Please consider donating to the Rainforest Trust or the Amazon Conservation, who have ecolodges that you can stay at in the
Amazon!
VAGABLOG
Helicopter tours
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VAGABLOG
All things Copacabana
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VAGABLOG
Rio surf guide
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