WEATHER
Jan -March:
52-33F,
cool, wet
April -June:
72-43F,
warm, sunny
July -Sept:
82-57F,
warm, mild
Oct -Dec:
64-37F,
crisp, wet
France enjoys a varied climate thanks to its diverse geography, with everything from Mediterranean warmth to cool, northern breezes. In general, expect mild, rainy weather in the spring, warm, sunny days in the summer, and crisp, cool conditions in the fall. Winters, especially in the north and central regions, can be chilly and damp, so you'll want to pack layers always. Because of France's range of climates, you'll experience noticeable changes in day length.
Our favorite time to visit? May or September.
“France is to me the heroine in the romance of all the nations of all time.” — Katharine Hepburn
France is a land where history, art, and style blend seamlessly into everyday life, offering young travelers a chance to experience one of the world’s most beloved destinations. From the iconic Eiffel Tower to the sprawling vineyards of Bordeaux, France is more than the sum of its famous sites; it’s a country that invites you to step into a living story. In Paris, you’ll find yourself strolling along the Seine, past the grand Notre Dame and the bohemian Latin Quarter, where writers like Hemingway and artists like Picasso once found inspiration. Outside the capital, quaint villages in Provence are framed by lavender fields, while the dramatic cliffs of Normandy tell tales of resilience and history. Every corner holds its own charm, capturing the imagination of all who visit.
But France is not only about sightseeing; it’s about immersing yourself in a culture that cherishes beauty, elegance, and joie de vivre, or the joy of living. Whether savoring a buttery croissant at a Parisian café or exploring the coastal paths of the French Riviera, you’ll discover that the French take time to appreciate life’s simplest pleasures. This is a country where fashion meets history, where every meal is an experience, and where even a quiet moment in a park feels like part of a masterpiece.
France’s history is a complex and fascinating journey that spans centuries, rooted in Celtic tribes and shaped by empires, revolutions, and cultural evolution. Originally known as Gaul, the region was home to Celtic tribes before becoming part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC. Roman rule brought infrastructure, language, and early Christianity, laying a foundation for what would become a distinctly French identity. As the empire weakened, various tribes, most notably the Franks, began to establish their dominance. In 486 AD, the Frankish King Clovis unified much of Gaul and converted to Christianity, setting the stage for a legacy of French monarchs tied closely to the Church and establishing Paris as a central power.
The medieval period saw France’s emergence as a formidable kingdom in Europe. By the 12th century, France was defined by its feudal structure, but its influence grew considerably under the Capetian dynasty, which expanded its territories and built alliances. During this time, French cities like Paris, Chartres, and Reims blossomed as centers of art, philosophy, and architecture, giving rise to Gothic cathedrals and the burgeoning university system. The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) between France and England became one of the most defining conflicts of the time. Despite suffering initial defeats and devastating losses, France ultimately prevailed, largely inspired by the courage of figures like Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who would become a national heroine and a saint.
The Renaissance brought an era of artistic and intellectual flourishing. French royalty, such as King Francis I, embraced the arts and welcomed artists like Leonardo da Vinci to court. This period saw the construction of grand châteaux in the Loire Valley and the growth of humanist thought. By the 17th century, France became Europe’s dominant cultural and military power under Louis XIV, the Sun King. Louis XIV’s reign saw the construction of the extravagant Palace of Versailles, symbolizing France’s opulence and ambition. However, his absolutist rule and costly wars placed strains on the kingdom’s finances, which, coupled with social inequalities, sowed the seeds of discontent.
The French Revolution of 1789 transformed France forever. Fueled by ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, revolutionaries dismantled the monarchy and declared France a republic. The upheaval led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who would crown himself Emperor and expand the French Empire across Europe. Napoleon’s eventual defeat in 1815 at Waterloo restored the monarchy, yet revolutionary ideas had already changed the social and political landscape, inspiring movements worldwide.
The 19th century was marked by political instability, alternating between monarchies, empires, and republics. In this era, France established itself as a colonial power, extending influence in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The Belle Époque at the century's end was a golden age of culture and innovation. Paris became a center of artistic revolution, with movements like Impressionism taking root and figures like Monet, Renoir, and Degas redefining art.
The world wars of the 20th century profoundly affected France. Occupied by Nazi forces in World War II, France endured hardship but emerged as a leader in post-war reconstruction and European unity. Charles de Gaulle’s leadership helped restore stability, and France became a founding member of the European Union, committed to fostering peace and collaboration in Europe.
France is a treasure trove of landscapes and experiences, each region as distinct as the country’s storied history and culture. From cosmopolitan cities to medieval villages, France offers something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of France’s key regions and cities to help you envision the perfect French journey. At the heart of France, Paris offers romance, art, and history all in one. The City of Light is known for iconic sites like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and Notre-Dame Cathedral, but it’s also made for wandering—through quaint neighborhoods like Montmartre or the elegant Marais district. Surrounding Paris, the Île-de-France region includes treasures like the lavish Palace of Versailles and charming villages, all within reach of the city. For a classic French experience, this region balances urban excitement and regal history. For a warm, Mediterranean feel, Provence is perfect. With rolling lavender fields, olive groves, and vineyards, Provence exudes tranquility and beauty. Cities like Aix-en-Provence and Avignon are filled with Roman ruins, cobblestone streets, and outdoor markets bursting with color and flavor. Head to the Calanques for dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters, or explore artistic roots in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Vincent van Gogh found inspiration. Provence is where relaxation and beauty meet in the French countryside.
The city of love
The Riviera, also known as Côte d’Azur, stretches from Saint-Tropez to the Italian border and has long been synonymous with glamour. Nice, the largest city along the Riviera, offers a little bit of everything: charming old towns, luxurious beach resorts, and cultural gems like the Musée Matisse. The iconic Promenade des Anglais provides sweeping views of the Mediterranean, and Nice’s vibrant markets, art scene, and restaurants make it a perfect mix of culture and relaxation. Whether you're enjoying the colorful Old Town (Vieux Nice), sipping a café au lait by the beach, or exploring the nearby hills for panoramic views, Nice never fails to charm. Famed for its prestigious film festival, Cannes has long been a playground for the rich and famous. Beyond the glitz and glamour, Cannes offers pristine beaches, high-end shopping, and elegant promenades, such as the Boulevard de la Croisette. Visitors can stroll along the golden sands, explore the Old Town (Le Suquet), or take a boat trip to the nearby Lérins Islands. Cannes is not just about luxury; it also boasts incredible restaurants, a charming port, and a relaxed, Mediterranean vibe that invites visitors to slow down and enjoy the sunshine. Whether attending the film festival or simply enjoying a sunny day by the sea, Cannes embodies the spirit of the Riviera. Known as the “Garden of France,” the Loire Valley enchants with grand castles, lush vineyards, and fairytale villages. Châteaux like Chambord and Chenonceau make this region a must for lovers of history and architecture.
Have a Nice time!
The nearby cities of Tours and Amboise boast cobbled streets, medieval charm, and some of France’s best vineyards. For a romantic, countryside experience, the Loire Valley is an invitation to step into France’s royal past. Normandy’s rugged coastlines and rolling green hills offer a blend of natural beauty and historic significance. Honfleur is a charming seaside town with colorful harborfront houses, while Rouen, known for its Gothic cathedral and ties to Joan of Arc, offers a deeper dive into history. The D-Day beaches and Mont Saint-Michel are reminders of Normandy’s vital role in both medieval and modern history. With fresh seafood, cider, and Camembert cheese, Normandy is a feast for both the eyes and the taste buds. With its blend of French and German influences, Alsace is unique and picturesque. Strasbourg, the capital, is a beautiful city of canals, half-timbered houses, and a stunning Gothic cathedral. Colmar, another gem, is like stepping into a storybook, with colorful buildings and a charming old town. The Alsace Wine Route offers endless vineyards, and in the winter, the Christmas markets here are among the best in Europe. For quaint charm and rich history, Alsace is a must.
For adventure seekers, the French Alps are heaven on earth. Chamonix, near Mont Blanc, is a top destination for skiing, snowboarding, and mountain climbing. In the summer, the Alps offer scenic hiking trails, wildflower-covered meadows, and stunning views at every turn. Towns like Annecy, with its crystal-clear lake and pastel-colored buildings, add to the charm. The Alps are perfect for anyone craving fresh mountain air and dramatic natural beauty. Brittany’s rugged coastlines, Celtic history, and windswept beaches set it apart. Saint-Malo, a fortified port city, and the standing stones of Carnac offer insight into Brittany’s ancient past. The town of Quimper, with its half-timbered houses and cobbled streets, captures Brittany’s unique spirit. For those seeking untamed beauty and a region rich in maritime tradition, Brittany is both mysterious and welcoming. Bordeaux is France’s wine capital, a sophisticated city with a lively waterfront, grand architecture, and exceptional dining. The nearby Dordogne region adds natural beauty, with limestone cliffs, medieval castles, and the enchanting town of Sarlat. Explore the Bordeaux wine route, where you can taste world-famous wines like Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon right at the vineyard. For lovers of wine, history, and scenery, Bordeaux and its surroundings offer pure indulgence. Lyon, France’s culinary capital, is known for its bouchons (traditional Lyonnaise restaurants), Renaissance architecture, and vibrant nightlife. Nestled at the convergence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, Lyon is the gateway to the Rhône Valley wine region.
Snow place like Mont Blanc
TOP TO DO'S
Nearby, towns like Avignon add layers of history and beauty. Foodies and wine lovers will find Lyon and the Rhône Valley endlessly rewarding. Languedoc-Roussillon is a Mediterranean gem, rich in ancient history and diverse landscapes. Carcassonne, with its fortified medieval city, feels like a scene from a fairytale, while the beaches near Montpellier offer Mediterranean relaxation. Known for vineyards and olive groves, this region’s history includes Roman, medieval, and Occitan influences, making it a fascinating blend of cultures.
Safety
Paris is magical, but stay alert. Keep your bag close to avoid pickpockets, especially in crowded spots like the Eiffel Tower or the metro. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or asking for signatures—common tourist scams in France. At night, opt for well-lit areas and use trusted rideshare to get around.
Paris is magical, but staying alert is key to a stress-free adventure! Keep your bag zipped and close to your body to avoid pickpockets, especially in crowded spots like the Eiffel Tower or the metro. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or asking for signatures—common tourist scams in France. At night, opt for well-lit areas and use trusted rideshare apps or taxis to get around safely. Enjoy Paris with confidence and a dash of savoir-faire!
Transportation
Getting around Paris is a breeze if you plan ahead! Keep your metro ticket until you exit the station, as ticket inspectors can appear at any time. Avoid using unlicensed cabs—stick to official taxis or trusted rideshare apps like Uber. Purchase a Paris Visite travel pass for unlimited metro, bus, and tram rides.
Paris is magical, but staying alert is key to a stress-free adventure! Keep your bag zipped and close to your body to avoid pickpockets, especially in crowded spots like the Eiffel Tower or the metro. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or asking for signatures—common tourist scams in France. At night, opt for well-lit areas and use trusted rideshare apps or taxis to get around safely. Enjoy Paris with confidence and a dash of savoir-faire!
Currency
Use a mix of cash and cards, but always carry some euros for smaller shops or bakeries that may not accept cards. Avoid exchanging money at airports—opt for ATMs or reputable exchange offices for better rates. Keep an eye out for contactless payments, as many places in Paris now accept tap-to-pay!
Paris is magical, but staying alert is key to a stress-free adventure! Keep your bag zipped and close to your body to avoid pickpockets, especially in crowded spots like the Eiffel Tower or the metro. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or asking for signatures—common tourist scams in France. At night, opt for well-lit areas and use trusted rideshare apps or taxis to get around safely. Enjoy Paris with confidence and a dash of savoir-faire!
Bon Apetit
Dining in Paris is a cultural experience, so savor every bite and take your time—there’s no rush! Waitstaff won’t bring the check until you ask, so when you’re ready, politely say, “l’addition, s’il vous plaît.” Tipping isn’t mandatory but rounding up is appreciated. And note that dinner is late, often starting around 7:30 PM or later.
Paris is magical, but staying alert is key to a stress-free adventure! Keep your bag zipped and close to your body to avoid pickpockets, especially in crowded spots like the Eiffel Tower or the metro. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or asking for signatures—common tourist scams in France. At night, opt for well-lit areas and use trusted rideshare apps or taxis to get around safely. Enjoy Paris with confidence and a dash of savoir-faire!
Naturally.
Naturally.
Nestled in the heart of Paris’s Saint-Germain-des-Prés, this cozy bistro offers classic French cuisine with a modern twist. Expect simple yet flavorful dishes like duck confit and escargots. The ambiance is casual yet charming, and it’s the perfect place to experience authentic Parisian dining without the formality of a Michelin-starred venue.
Insider Tip: Try to snag a seat at the bar for an authentic Parisian experience.
For a luxurious dining experience, head to Le Bernardin in Paris, a Michelin-starred seafood restaurant that combines elegance with impeccable service. Each dish is a work of art, from the delicate foie gras to the perfectly seared fish. The tasting menu here is a journey of flavors that’s as much about art as it is about food. Indulge in their seafood tasting menu, and don't forget to make a reservation well in advance.
Giraffe Paris offers an upscale dining experience with breathtaking views of the Eiffel Tower from its chic Art Deco interiors and stunning terrace. Specializing in French coastal cuisine, must-try dishes include the lobster linguine, roast monkfish, and indulgent chocolate soufflé. The stylish ambiance, with soft jazz and attentive service, makes it perfect for romantic evenings or special occasions.
Situated in the heart of Nice, La Petite Maison offers Mediterranean-inspired cuisine that emphasizes fresh, local ingredients. This vibrant, bustling spot is perfect for enjoying seafood, Provençal vegetables, and freshly made pasta while sipping a glass of rosé. The atmosphere is lively and full of energy, making it ideal for both casual and celebratory meals.
Perched on the cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean, Le Petit Nice is a three-Michelin-starred seafood paradise. Chef Gérald Passédat’s menu focuses on the freshest local fish, with standout dishes like sea urchin tart and blue lobster in a delicate bouillon. The sleek, contemporary dining room and breathtaking ocean views create an unforgettable setting. Located near the Corniche Kennedy, it’s a culinary landmark in Marseille. A meal here is a splurge-worthy experience that showcases the essence of Mediterranean cuisine. Reservations are essential for this iconic restaurant.
Naturally.
Naturally.
Famous for its truffle-centric menu, Chez Bruno is a gastronomic gem in Provence. Their signature dishes, like truffle risotto and roasted chicken with truffle cream, highlight the earthy luxury of this delicacy. The outdoor terrace, surrounded by olive trees and vineyards, offers a quintessentially Provençal dining experience. Known for its warm service and elegant atmosphere, it's a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Reservations are essential, especially during truffle season. Chez Bruno is a must for truffle lovers seeking the true flavors of southern France.
A contemporary standout in Paris, Septime offers an innovative, seasonal menu that celebrates French ingredients with global inspiration. The ever-changing tasting menu, with dishes like roasted beet with hazelnut or monkfish with citrus, is as beautiful as it is flavorful. The minimalist, stylish interior creates a relaxed yet refined atmosphere. Located in the 11th arrondissement, it's a favorite for foodies and those seeking a modern Parisian dining experience. Securing a reservation can be challenging, so plan ahead. Septime exemplifies Paris's cutting-edge culinary scene.
A true Lyonnais institution, La Mère Brazier is a two-star Michelin restaurant that embodies the region’s culinary heritage. The menu is a tribute to traditional Lyonnais cuisine, elevated with the expertise of the chef. Expect elegant dishes such as truffle-stuffed poularde and delicate desserts like the famous praline tart. Dining here is a true celebration of French culinary artistry.
VB Tip: An Apéro a day keeps the worries away!
When in France, don’t miss out on experiencing the beloved tradition of apéro! Short for apéritif, this pre-dinner ritual is about savoring the simple joys of life—think crisp wine, bubbly Champagne, or a classic kir (white wine with a splash of blackcurrant liqueur) paired with small, delicious bites like olives, charcuterie, or artisan cheeses. It’s not just about the food and drink; it’s about slowing down, soaking up the ambiance, and connecting with friends or locals. Whether you’re perched on a sunny café terrace or tucked inside a cozy wine bar, apéro is the perfect way to unwind and ease into the evening as the French do.
Here’s the real magic of apéro: it’s not just a meal, it’s a vibe. You’ll find that the French embrace this time of day as a sacred pause—a time to chat, laugh, and sip without rushing. As a traveler, it’s a chance to taste your way through the region’s best offerings without committing to a full meal (hello, budget-friendly indulgence!). To elevate your experience, try pairing a local wine with a regional cheese—like a glass of Burgundy with creamy Époisses—or a sparkling Crémantwith some marinated olives. It’s a little luxury that feels oh-so-French and sets the tone for an unforgettable night ahead.
Get the full dine guide (over 100 restaurants) with our downloadable travel itinerary!
Sundresses should take up most of your suitcase. Dress them down during the day and up at night!
Make sure you bring plenty of activewear for working out or hiking.
Click the picture to purchase!
It might get chilly at night so pack layers!
Comfy shoes for the cobblestones!
Bring a coverup or shawl for religious sites Many sites require that shoulders, elbows, cleavage, and kneecaps are completely covered.
VB Tip: Scent-sational!
If you’re heading to France, there’s a must-know experience that goes beyond the typical souvenir: the art of French perfume-making. While you might be tempted to pick up a bottle of mass-produced fragrance at any shop, to truly capture the essence of France, take a detour to Grasse, the perfume capital of the world. With its roots dating back to the 16th century, Grasse has been producing exquisite fragrances for over 400 years. Renowned perfumeries like Fragonard, Molinard, and Galimard offer guided tours where you can watch artisans at work, crafting scents using traditional techniques passed down through generations. These perfumeries are the perfect places to create your own custom fragrance, personalized to suit your preferences. It’s an immersive experience that connects you to the deep history of perfume in France.
In Paris, the city of luxury, several world-famous perfume houses stand out. For example, Chanel No. 5, arguably the most iconic fragrance in the world, was created in Paris in 1921 by the legendary Coco Chanel. Another Parisian favorite is Dior's J'adore, a floral fragrance that has become synonymous with elegance. For something more niche, Maison Francis Kurkdjian is known for its luxurious, bespoke scents that draw on the rich history of French perfumery. A visit to one of these exclusive Parisian boutiques is a great way to take home a piece of the city’s chic allure. Whether you’re creating your own scent in Grasse or choosing a Parisian classic, the French perfume experience is a sophisticated and unforgettable souvenir.
as the locals say...
Bonjour:
Good day
Good evening
Bonsoir:
Où est…?:
Where is?
Au secours!:
Help!
Salut:
Hi (informal)
Au revoir:
Goodbye
Merci beaucoup:
Thank you
Oui/non:
Yes/no
De rien:
Welcome
Combien ça coûte??:
How much?
S'il vous plaît:
Please
Bread
Vin:
Wine
Pain:
Je suis désolé(e):
I'm sorry
POP QUIZ!
WATCH
READ
Midnight in Paris
Emily in Paris
Amélie
Ratatouille
Versailles
Moulin Rogue
Les Miserables
The Da Vinci Code
French Kiss
Coco Before Chanel
A Year in Provence Italian Summer by Peter Mayle
Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo
The Paris Library by Janet Skeslien Charles
All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah
In France, social etiquette is important, and a warm greeting with "Bonjour!" (Good morning) is essential when entering shops, restaurants, or starting a conversation. It’s polite to address people formally, using vous instead of tu, unless invited to do otherwise. When dining, it’s customary to wait for the host to begin eating or say Bon appétit! before you start. When making purchases, always say merci (thank you), and try to use basic French phrases, like s'il vous plaît (please), even if you don’t speak fluently—locals appreciate the effort. Lastly, tipping is not obligatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated for good service.
Did you know that French pop music, or chanson française, has a rich history of iconic artists like Edith Piaf, Serge Gainsbourg, and Charles Aznavour, who shaped the global music scene? While French cinema is often known for its deep intellectual films, the country is also home to some quirky and entertaining pop culture phenomena. For example, France is where the first Eurovision Song Contest took place in 1956, a competition that still holds a special place in the hearts of many Europeans. And who could forget the legendary French New Wave filmmakers like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut, whose experimental films revolutionized the way movies were made? Even in modern pop culture, French music continues to thrive with artists like Stromae and Christine and the Queens, blending traditional French styles with contemporary sounds to create new, unique hits.
Ethical Tourism
Protect Our Planet And Its People
When it comes to ethical tourism in France, it’s essential to be mindful of the impact our travels have on the environment, local communities, and cultural heritage. France, like many popular tourist destinations, faces challenges such as overtourism, environmental degradation, and the preservation of its cultural traditions. To ensure that your trip to France contributes positively, here are some ethical tourism tips:
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Venture beyond Paris. While the allure of Paris is undeniable, it’s important to explore lesser-known regions of France that often go overlooked. Cities like Lyon, Toulouse, and Bordeaux offer rich cultural experiences without the same crowds as Paris. Additionally, rural areas such as Provence or the Loire Valley provide stunning landscapes and historical towns, helping to spread tourism benefits beyond major hubs and reducing strain on popular sites.
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Support local artisans and businesses. In France, small, local businesses play a huge role in preserving traditions and maintaining regional diversity. Whether you’re shopping for handmade perfumes in Grasse, tasting local wines in Burgundy, or purchasing artisanal cheese in Normandy, supporting these businesses helps sustain the local economy and encourages responsible production practices. By choosing local markets, independent restaurants, and boutique shops, you’re contributing to the cultural richness of the country.
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Embrace the French ethos of slow food. France’s culinary traditions are deeply connected to the land and its seasons, making the concept of slow food a natural fit. Take time to savor meals at local bistros, where fresh, locally-sourced ingredients are celebrated. By opting for authentic dining experiences and avoiding touristy chain restaurants, you’ll help sustain the livelihoods of farmers, chefs, and food producers while gaining a deeper appreciation for the country’s rich food culture.
VAGABLOG
Go off the beaten track
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VAGABLOG
The best photo ops
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VAGABLOG
A weekend in Provence
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